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Piotr Czajkowski

Piotr Czajkowski
Photo: Émile Reutlinger · Public domain

About

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893) was a Russian Romantic composer whose operas, ballets, and symphonies have become cornerstones of the classical repertoire. He is best known for the ballets Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty, and The Nutcracker, as well as the opera Eugene Onegin and the 1812 Overture. His gift for soaring melody and vivid orchestration made him, in the words of many historians, the most popular Russian composer of all time.

#1
most performed ballet worldwide - The Nutcracker (Bachtrack 2024 data)
#1
most popular Russian composer of all time (widely cited)
50M
online viewers of the XVII International Tchaikovsky Competition (2023)
1958
year the International Tchaikovsky Competition was first held (held every 4 years since)

What's new

  • 2025-11

    The XVII International Tchaikovsky Competition (Moscow/St. Petersburg, 2023) reported that its online broadcast reached 50 million viewers from 102 countries, with the competition website publishing follow-up laureate news through November 2025.

  • 2025-02

    Bachtrack's 2024 statistics confirmed that The Nutcracker remained the most performed ballet worldwide, leading Swan Lake by around 400 performances.

  • 2026-02

    The BBC Philharmonic performed Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake Suite in Manchester as part of the inaugural Eurovision Classical Concerts series, broadcast across Europe in February 2026.

  • 2022-06

    The International Tchaikovsky Competition was expelled from the World Federation of International Music Competitions following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

Tracks

Swan Lakeworld's most frequently performed ballet, premiered 1877
The Nutcrackermost performed ballet worldwide in 2024 per Bachtrack statistics
1812 Overturehis most famous orchestral work, premiered 1882; calls for real cannon fire
Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-flat minorone of the most popular concertos ever written
Symphony No. 6 'Pathétique'completed weeks before his death in 1893; considered one of the great symphonic masterpieces

Upcoming · 11

Where they play · 9

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